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8) Keep moving toward the Duomo and you will come to Orsanmichele church. Over the years this building has been
both a place of commerce and religious worship. The two have always been inseparable in Florentine culture.
9) Finally, Santa Maria del Fiore, - The Duomo, or Cathedral of Florence (holds 20.000 people). It dominates
the city with its enormous dome built by Brunelleschi. The revolutionary achievement of its architect was to
build the largest dome without scaffolding. As you climb the 463 steps to the top, you can see how an inner shell provides
a platform for the timbers that support the outer shell. On the ceiling the dome you can admire the Last Judgment
frescoes by Vasari.
The sheer size of the cathedral was typical of Florentine determination to lead in all things, and to this day, no other
building stands taller in the city.
10) The Duomo is elegantly partnered by Giotto's Campanile and the Baptistery. The Campanile
(bell tower) is 276 ft, 20 ft shorter than the dome. It is clad in white green and pink Tuscan marble. The Baptistery
is one of the oldest building, dating perhaps to the 4th century. Its celebrated doors demonstrate the artistic ideas that
led to the Renaissance. The Baptistery ceiling is composed by colorful 13th century mosaics illustrating the Last Judgment.
There are set above the large octagonal font where many famous Florentine, including Dante, were baptized.
Note... If you spend an average of 30 minutes at each of the above,... you will have spent a good five hours getting
acquainted with Florence. We think you will feel a bit worn out, and in need of a nap back at your lodging.
Check for accommodations...
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